WebMay 17, 2024 · Egypt was also considered the gateway to the Arabian Peninsula, Iran and Iraq. World War II was as much a war of machines as of people – tanks, planes, ships and other machines that required … Egypt was a major battlefield in the North African campaign during the Second World War, being the location of the First and Second Battles of El Alamein. Legally an independent kingdom, and an equal sovereign power in the condominium of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, in reality Egypt was heavily under the … See more History of British influence For most of the 19th century, though nominally a self-governing vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty was a virtually independent state, … See more Adolf Hitler sent his army to North Africa starting in February 1941 (see Operation Sonnenblume). Nazi Germany's General Erwin Rommel See more • Military history of the British Commonwealth in the Second World War • Egypt in the Middle Ages See more • El Alamein at the Wayback Machine (archived March 22, 2008) • Text of Cairo Declaration See more The Italian invasion of Egypt (13–18 September 1940), began as a limited tactical operation towards Mersa Matruh, rather than for the strategic objectives sketched in Rome, due to the chronic lack of transport, fuel and wireless equipment, even with transfers … See more The leadership of the United Kingdom's General Bernard Montgomery at the Second Battle of El Alamein, or the Battle of Alamein, marked a significant turning point of World War … See more • MacGregor, Andrew (2006). A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Praeger Security International General Interest. ISBN See more

New Zealand and the Second World War - NZHistory

WebThe 2NZEF in Egypt. New Zealand troops began arriving in Egypt in February 1940. The First Echelon of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) – formed after New Zealand declared war on Germany in September 1939 – established a large camp at Maadi, 12 km south of Cairo. Another smaller camp was set up 12 km further south at Helwan. WebSep 13, 2012 · On September 13, 1940, Mussolini’s forces finally cross the Libyan border into Egypt, achieving what the Duce calls the “glory” Italy had sought for three centuries. … lyon 1 sherlock

Why Was Egypt of Strategic Importance During WWII?

WebEgypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco In 1940 each of the five territories along the North African coast—Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco—had a colonial or semi-colonial status under a European power. Britain formally established a … WebOn 3 September 1939, RAF Middle East Command —under Air Chief Marshal Sir William Mitchell, Air Officer Commanding -in-Chief Middle East—comprised four separate commands: for Egypt (designated Middle East), RAF Iraq, Mediterranean at Malta, and RAF Aden ( No. 8, No. 203, and No. 94 Squadrons ). [2] WebMar 8, 2024 · In May 2011, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo. United States. U.S. Military. World War II Military Records. Over 16.5 million men and women served in the armed forces during World War II, of whom 291,557 died in battle, 113,842 died from other causes, and … lyon 1 master eea