WebApr 1, 2009 · The effective elastic thickness is lowest beneath the Afar and Main Ethiopian rifts, where the maximum extension and thinnest lithosphere of Africa occur. The Tanzania craton appears as two... WebFeb 5, 2012 · The initial strength of the lithosphere is believed to be the main parameter controlling the difference in the wide-narrow rifting style ( Brun, 1999, Buck, 1991 ): whereas wide rifts are associated with extension of weak lithospheres (absence of a strong upper mantle), narrow rifts are thought to develop in strong lithosphere (where a large …
East Africa
WebFeb 13, 2011 · Here we present global, high-resolution maps of the lithosphere’s effective elastic thickness over the continents—a proxy for the rigidity or long-term strength of the lithosphere—calculated... WebWe find that the lithosphere beneath East Africa maintains significant flexural strength in extension despite localized, but intense, fracturing of the crust by normal faults that … color works johnson city tn
Effective elastic thickness of Africa and its ... - ScienceDirect
WebJul 19, 2024 · The East African Rift is a lithospheric-scale tear in the Earth’s crust that runs for several thousand kilometers across the eastern part of Africa. This large-scale rifting phenomenon is the result of continuous tectonic activity over more than 100 million years. It is accompanied by intense volcanic activity and significant sedimentation. WebWe find that the lithosphere beneath East Africa maintains significant flexural strength in extension despite localized, but intense, fracturing of the crust by normal faults that penetrate to lower crustal levels. Therefore the assumption of local isostasy ( Te ~ 0 ) appears invalid within the youthful Western rift system. See Full PDF WebAGU.org Tectonics Volume 10, Issue 6 p. 1239-1256 Mechanical strength of extended continental lithosphere: Constraints from the Western Rift System, East Africa Cynthia J. Ebinger, Cynthia J. Ebinger Search for more papers by this author Garry D. Karner, Garry D. Karner Search for more papers by this author Jeffrey K. Weissel, Jeffrey K. Weissel color world auto body \u0026 paint